St. Peter's Basilica is a world-famous Christian temple located in Vatican City, the center of the Roman Catholic Church and the Pope's main residence. It is a deeply intertwined structure of Christian history and artistic value, which is awe-inspiring for many. St. Peter's Basilica was first constructed by Roman Emperor Constantine in the 4th century, and has since undergone several additions and renovations. The most significant feature of the cathedral is the site of St. Peter's tomb, which according to legend, is where he was martyred in Rome. Later, the site developed into the religious center of the church.
The architecture of St. Peter's Basilica is a representative work of the Renaissance, with many famous artists involved in the design. Specifically, Michelangelo designed the cathedral's dome, which was an innovative achievement for architectural technology at the time. With a diameter of about 42 m, it is still known as a landmark of Rome.
Underneath the cathedral sits the Vatican Cave, which houses the tombs of the popes. The cave is a sacred place where the tombs of St. Peter's and several other popes are located, an element that further emphasizes the religious significance of the cathedral.
I was wondering why the dome Michelangelo designed was so important from this information. I wanted to learn more about why it was a difficult task with the architectural technology of the time, how Michelangelo overcame the challenge, and what innovative elements the design included.
As of early April 2025, South Korea is experiencing typical spring weather, characterized by mild temperatures and varying conditions across different regions. In Seoul, the capital city, temperatures have ranged from lows of approximately 1.1°C to highs around 23.9°C in late March, with clear skies and comfortable conditions prevailing. Similarly, regions like Gyeongju have seen temperatures ranging from 1.1°C to 23.9°C during the same period, with generally pleasant weather. On the eastern coast, areas such as Gangneung have experienced temperatures between 5.0°C and 17.8°C, with partly cloudy skies and cooler evenings. Overall, the spring season has brought favorable weather conditions across the country, encouraging outdoor activities and the blooming of seasonal flora.However, these seemingly normal weather patterns are not free from the underlying impacts of climate change. Over the past few decades, South Korea has witnessed a steady increase in average temperatures, along with more frequent and intense weather anomalies such as heavy rainfall, heatwaves, and unseasonal cold spells. These changes have raised concerns about the long-term stability of seasonal patterns that were once predictable.
Environmental issues such as urban heat islands, air pollution from fine dust , and declining biodiversity are also becoming more prominent, especially in densely populated areas. While the country has made efforts to combat these challenges through green initiatives and policy reforms, experts emphasize the need for stronger action and regional cooperation to address the root causes of climate change.
As spring unfolds with its familiar charm, it serves as a reminder of the beauty of nature—but also of the urgency to protect it in the face of an evolving climate.The Vatican has been vocal about environmental protection, especially under Pope Francis. His encyclical Laudato Si’ emphasizes the moral duty to care for the planet and fight climate change. The Vatican has pledged to reach net-zero carbon emissions by 2050 and promotes sustainable practices. It also participates in global climate discussions and encourages Catholics worldwide to adopt eco-friendly habits. These efforts reflect a broader theological view that caring for creation is part of human responsibility. What I want to know here is how much Christian culture in the Vatican influences its environmental policies?
Hello I'm Woo Hyeon and I,m in second grade student in Incheon Haneul academy. My favorite hobby is playing baseball.
Also, I love watching animation such as Dragonball. I'm interested in physics, so I wanna major in physics, when I go university.
