Northern Tunisia is called the Tel region, and the Dorsel Mountains, which are part of the Atlas Mountains, pass through Tunisia. The Dorsel Mountains extend east from Algeria to central Tunisia, and are about 1000m above sea level. This area has relatively high precipitation, and dense forests and green areas are developed. Influenced by the Mediterranean climate, tree forests are mainly formed, where oak and pine trees grow, and Mount Shemichu, the highest mountain in Tunisia, is a symbol of Tunisia.
Highlands and gentle hilly areas appear when you descend south from the mountains of northern Tunisia. This region has a semi-arid climate, with dry grasslands or small salt lakes. The main industry in this region is a mixture of agriculture and nomadic culture, and barley, wheat, and olive trees are mainly grown. Oasis farming using groundwater is also increasing.
South Tunisia is a typical desert area, and Shot El Gerid, a world-famous desert lake, is one of Tunisia's most unique natural features. It is characterized by shallow water during the rainy season and completely dries up and turns into white salt land during the dry season. In the southern desert, unique traditional architectural styles such as domed mud houses and underground houses have also developed, and a typical example is the Matmata area, which is also famous as a filming location for Star Wars. Tunisia's eastern and northern coastlines border the Mediterranean Sea, especially with port cities such as Carthage and Sparks located in these coastal areas, and marine trade and fishing have developed. The coastline has more gentle sandy coasts than the Rias coast or eroded terrain, and various limestone terrains appear.
What features does the terrain of northern Tunisia have and how does it relate to the climate?
1. What kind of terrain is Shot Elgerid, and why is it important in Tunisian geography?
2. What is the impact of the Sahara Desert on the way of life in southern Tunisia?
3. What economic activity is associated with Tunisia's eastern coastal terrain?
4. How did Tunisia's topographical diversity affect its culture or regional identity?
5. Can you take pictures of everyday street scenes in Tunisia?
6. Can you take pictures of traditional markets or local food in Tunisia?
7. Can you send me pictures of historical places or famous sites?
8. If you have any pictures of Tunisians' traditional costumes or events, can you show them to me?
9. Can you take pictures of natural scenery such as Tunisian beach or desert?
These days, the weather in Korea feels like spring is in full swing. The temperatures are mostly mild and pleasant during the day, usually ranging from around 15 to 22 degrees Celsius. The mornings and evenings can still be a little chilly, but the days are getting warmer and sunnier. Flowers like cherry blossoms and azaleas have already bloomed in many places, creating a beautiful and colorful atmosphere. There's also a bit of fine dust in the air from time to time, so people often check the air quality before going outside.
One of the major environmental issues in Tunisia is water scarcity. The country already has limited freshwater resources, and climate change is making the situation worse. Droughts have become more frequent and severe, threatening both drinking water supplies and irrigation for farming.
In addition, desertification is expanding, especially in the southern regions. Overgrazing, deforestation, and poor land management practices have accelerated soil erosion and land degradation. This not only affects biodiversity but also pushes rural populations to migrate to urban areas, increasing pressure on cities.
Pollution is another growing concern. Industrial waste, plastic pollution, and untreated sewage have led to the contamination of rivers and coastal waters. Air pollution, particularly in larger cities, is becoming a health risk for residents.
To combat these environmental challenges, Tunisia has been working on developing renewable energy projects, especially solar and wind power, to reduce its reliance on fossil fuels. The government and various organizations are also promoting sustainable agriculture, water conservation, and environmental education. However, greater efforts and international cooperation are still needed to secure a more sustainable future for Tunisia.
Tunisia has a variety of environmental policies, the first of which is a national biodiversity strategy and implementation plan to preserve biodiversity. Genetic diversity is being protected through the establishment of genetic banks and botanical gardens. It is also encouraging agricultural practices, designing capacity building programs, and promoting cooperation among related stakeholders. Second, it is implementing international agreements related to the environment. The Basel Convention controls the movement and treatment of hazardous waste between countries, and the import of hazardous waste into Africa is strongly regulated through the Bamako Convention. In addition, the production, use, import and export of persistent organic pollutants is prohibited through the Stockholm Convention, and the Rotterdam Convention has made it mandatory to approve prior notification of trade between specific hazardous chemicals and pesticides.
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