Australia's interior is home to large areas of desert, and the outback is the term used to describe this wasteland. Most of it is desert, with Uluru rising in the center. The reddish-colored rocks are a remnant of a time when the land was covered by the sea, when explosive bursts of oxygen reacted with iron molecules that were abundantly dissolved in the seawater and precipitated. Uluru, shown here, is a sandstone monolith in central Australia that is the world's largest single rock mass exposed above ground.
Uluru is the result of the erosion of a large mountain range, leaving a partial island. The sandstone mass is 9.4 kilometers in circumference and about 348 meters high, but much more of it is buried beneath the ground than is exposed. It's a coral reef that stretches more than 2,000 kilometers from the coast of Queensland, Australia, to southern Papua New Guinea. It's the world's largest man-made structure built by living organisms, and there's nothing bigger. The total area is 207,000 square kilometers, which is about the size of the Korean peninsula and about 2 kilometers wide, making it the largest World Heritage Site designated by UNESCO. In recent years, it's been in danger of disappearing due to global warming.
Ancient rainforests have been preserved, and there are limestone crystal stalactites and underground Zenolan caves with rivers running through them. It is famous for its canyon landscapes, often referred to as Australia's Grand Canyon, which are similar in structure to the Grand Canyon, but densely forested due to the relatively high humidity. It gets its name because the oils that volatilize from the eucalyptus trees reflect the sunlight and make it appear bluish.
The best known is Echo Point Lookout, where you can see the Three Sisters, and it's also the starting point for several treks, but there are plenty of other lookouts. You can also take a mountain train or cable car through Scenic World in Katoomba.
Why do Aboriginal people consider Uluru sacred?
The name of the Blue Mountains means that eucalyptus oil spreads like a blue mist, but how is this possible?
How did the Blue Mountains form?
What are some of the most popular places for Australians to visit?
Hi, my name is Dain! I chose to explore Australia for this activity because I've always been interested in the natural landscapes of Australia, such as the Great Bear Reef and the Blue Mountains, so I feel very lucky to have chosen Australia. Although I don't live in Australia, I hope this will be an opportunity for us to experience a new culture and get to know and understand each other in another country.